Transgenic Plants And Animals Wikipedia

Transgenic plants can produce a variety of proteins used in diagnostics for detecting and curing human and animal diseases in large scale with low cost.

Transgenic plants and animals wikipedia. A transgenic animal is one that carries a foreign gene that has been deliberately inserted into its genome. Plants are the natural producers. Transgenic models are more precise in comparison to traditional animal models for example the oncomouse with its increased susceptibility to tumor development enables results for carcinogenicity studies to be obtained within a shorter time-frame thus reducing the course of tumor development in experimentally affected animals.

The cell uses CO 2 water minerals and sun light to synthesise thousands of valuable and complex products which are the basis of animals life. The monoclonal antibodies peptide hormones cytokinins and blood plasma proteins are being produced in transgenic plants and their parts such as tobacco in leaves potato in tubers sugarcane in stems and maize in. By the year 1998-99 five major transgenic crops cotton maize soybean canola and potato were in widespread use.

I to obtain information on gene function and regulation as well as on human diseases ii to obtain high value products recombinant pharmaceutical proteins and xeno-organs for humans to be used for human. Although several recombinant proteins used in medicine are successfully produced in bacteria some proteins require a eukaryotic animal host for proper processing. Applications of animal transgenesis may be divided into three major categories.

The foreign gene that is introduced is known as the transgene and the animal whose genome is altered is known as transgenic. Of which plant-based vaccine production has received particular attention due to the numerous advantages it may offer. Animal life is possible due to plants.

Plant can be used as bioreactor transgenic plants which can be used to produce the proteins or peptides encoded by the introduced foreign genes in vaccine production against animal and human diseases. Transgenic plants are plants that have had their genomes modified through genetic engineering techniques either by the addition of a foreign gene or removal of a certain detrimental gene. It was in 1995-96.

The very purpose of production of transgenic plants is for their commercial importance with high productivity. TRANSGENIC PLANTS- The plant whose genome is altered by adding one or more transgenes are known as transgenic plants. Transgenic Plants as Bioreactor Molecular Farming.